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 OUR
STRATEGY - Step 4 - Money Management
4.1. Money Management / Understanding
Leverage |
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Our trading is based on
strict and precise money management rules. Even
though they might slightly differ from case to case,
these rules are set in place a priori on all managed
accounts, regardless of their size and the client's
risk exposure preferences. We take risk management
very seriously and work hard to compensate our small
trading sizes by spotting better entries and
exits and taking advantage of as many opportunities
as possible.
In a nutshell, our discipline in this respect consists
of always respecting the following principles (our live
trading journal also stands as an accurate illustration
of how we understand to protect our investments):
Max.
acceptable drawdown: 20% of account size;
Max.
simultaneous trades: 2 (with several entries in
the same direction);
Simultaneous
entries: 1-10 (10% of max. trade size per entry);
Max.
Cumulated leverage: 6:1 (our cumulated positions
are never bigger than 6 times the value of the
managed account);
Trading
Units: max. 600% of account size per trade, leverage
included (see example);
Required
margin - minimum;
Example: Let us illustrate the above rules by
a concrete example, based on a 50.000 USD managed account:
Max.
acceptable drawdown: 20% of 50.000 = 10.000 USD;
Max.
simultaneous trades: 2 (with several similar entries
for each trade);
Simultaneous
entries: 1-10 (min. 30.000 USD =0.3 Standard Lots
per entry);
Trading
Units: max. 300.000 USD = 3 Standard Lots per trade;
Required margin - minimum.
The rules presented above ensure that:
at
any given moment, our accounts are protected by a
stop loss placed far enough from the market to allow
our trades to develop, while reducing the overall
risk of a large drawdown. We use large stops
for all our positions in order to avoid premature exits
before our targeted profits can materialize.
we
never open more than 2 trades at the same time,
and that happens rarely and never with fully leveraged
positions. We usually tend to have 1 open trade, consisting
in several entries at different levels. Also,
the maximum unit size per trade is rarely reached, as
our traders prefer to have enough space to manoeuvre
small entries at all times (in order to take advantage
of minor market movements).
under
no circumstance will the cumulated size of a given trade
exceed the maximum unit size set for a particular account
(in direct relationship with the account balance). This
limit can only be exceeded if a certain position is
being hedged
(in this case the overall exposure will decrease with
the amount of units used for hedging the initial position).
technically,
we prefer using the maximum leverage
allowed by the trading platform/broker, in order to
minimize margin requirements (positive interest may
apply for all unused funds). At the same time, it is
very important to understand that our use of high
leverage is only intented to keep our options open and
allow for possible protective measures (like hedging).
We do not use high leverage in order to boost our
positions beyond what we consider to be an excessive
exposure. We learned from past experience that it
is not exclusively the leverage that induces large drawdowns
and losses, but rather the use of trading units too
large compared to the account's available margin.
For example: we may trade a 50.000 USD account
with a very high 400:1 leverage, however even if our
remaining margin allows for significantly bigger positions
we will still use small lots (30.000 per entry). Alternatively,
we could use a smaller 10:1 leverage and instead trade
large lots (on a margin deposit proportionally higher).
It is obvious that the risk exposure is significantly
higher in this latter case, even if the leverage being
used is 40 times smaller than in our first scenario
(and should theoretically be safer).
Money Management / Understanding
Leverage
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